Beware of Blood Infection in Newborns, Get to Know Neonatal Sepsis

Healthy - Neonatal sepsis is a blood infection that occurs in newborns. This infection can cause damage to various organs in the baby's body. WHO estimates that around 3 million babies worldwide die from neonatal sepsis each year.

Neonatal sepsis is generally caused by a bacterial infection. However, in certain cases, neonatal sepsis can also be caused by viral and fungal infections. If not treated, this infectious disease can cause disability and death in infants.

Symptoms of Neonatal Sepsis

Symptoms of sepsis in infants tend to be non-specific. This causes babies with sepsis to be mistaken for other disorders, such as pneumonia or brain bleeding.

When exposed to neonatal sepsis, infants may experience the following signs and symptoms:

Decreased or increased body temperature (fever)

• Baby looks yellow
• Throws up
• Weak and unresponsive
• Not willing to breastfeed
• Diarrhea
• Swollen belly
• The heartbeat becomes fast or slow
• convulsions
• Pale or bluish skin
• Hard to breathe
• Low blood sugar
• Read More: Beware of Blood Infection in Newborns, Get to Know Neonatal Sepsis

Causes of Neonatal Sepsis

Based on the time of infection, neonatal sepsis in infants is divided into two, namely:

Infection occurs during delivery (early onset)

Neonatal sepsis that occurs after delivery is caused by a bacterial infection originating from the mother's body, such as Group B Streptococcus (GBS), E.coli, and Staphylococcus. This infection can occur in a short time, namely 24-72 hours after delivery.

Apart from bacteria, the herpes simplex virus (HSV) or other viruses can also cause severe infections in newborns.

The risk of this type of neonatal sepsis is higher if your little one is born prematurely, has infection of the placenta and amniotic fluid, and is born to a mother who has premature rupture of membranes more than 18 hours before delivery.

Infection occurs after delivery (late onset)

Occurs within 4–90 days after birth. The germs that cause this infection often come from the environment, for example Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella, and Pseudomonas. Apart from bacteria, Candida fungi can also cause sepsis in infants.

The risk of contracting this type of neonatal sepsis will increase if your little one stays in the hospital for a long time, is born prematurely, or is born with a low weight.

Management of Neonatal Sepsis in Infants

If your little one has neonatal sepsis, treatment must be started as soon as possible. Babies with neonatal sepsis need to receive strict treatment and evaluation at the hospital. Not infrequently, babies affected by neonatal sepsis need to undergo treatment in the baby ICU or NICU.

Read More: Danish Researchers Find Thousands of New Viruses in Baby Diapers

During hospitalization, babies with neonatal sepsis will be given antibiotics and closely monitored by doctors. Antibiotics can be given for 7-10 days, if no growth of germs is found on examination of blood cultures or cerebrospinal fluid.

If bacteria are found in the examination by the pediatrician, antibiotics can be given for up to 3 weeks. Meanwhile, if neonatal sepsis is caused by the HSV virus, the baby will be given the antiviral drug acyclovir.

Apart from being given medicines, the doctor will also monitor the baby's vital signs and blood pressure, as well as carry out a complete blood count. If the baby's body temperature is unstable, he can be placed in an incubator.

Neonatal sepsis is a serious condition and is still one of the leading causes of death in infants. Therefore, pregnant women need to carry out routine pregnancy checks to the doctor or midwife

In addition, make sure pregnant women are assisted by professional health workers during labor. With examination and treatment as early as possible, your little one will be prevented from the risk of neonatal sepsis.

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7 Common Baby Health Problems and How to Overcome Them

Healthy - Various baby health problems, such as fever and constipation, can make children fussy and parents panic. However, try not to worry too much because there are initial treatments that can be done to treat various health problems in babies.

As a parent, you are certainly worried and worried when your little one seems fussy or cries non-stop. The reason is, this can be a sign that your little one is sick, especially if it is accompanied by various other symptoms of illness, such as pale looking skin, fever, or even vomiting.

Babies' immune systems, especially those under 1 year old, are not yet fully formed. This is what causes babies to be more susceptible to falling sick.

Various Baby Health Problems that Often Occur

There are several health problems that are quite common in babies and you need to be aware of, including:

1. Acute respiratory infection (ARI)

ARI is an infection of the respiratory tract which is usually accompanied by symptoms such as cough, runny nose, stuffy nose, and fever. This disease is highly contagious, especially in infants and children. Some examples of ARI are influenza, sinusitis, bronchiolitis, and COVID-19.

ARI caused by a viral infection can usually heal on its own without special treatment. However, this condition still needs to be watched out for, because in certain cases, for example COVID-19, ISPA can cause other complications that are dangerous for the baby.

2. Fever

Fever is not a disease, but a sign that the baby's immune system is actively fighting bacterial or viral infections that cause disease. Fever can also be one of the reactions that arise after the baby has been immunized.

Even though it's not always dangerous, a fever in your little one still needs to be watched out for, yes, especially if it's accompanied by several other symptoms, such as difficulty breathing, vomiting, or even having seizures.

3. Diarrhea

The next health problem that often occurs in infants is diarrhea. This digestive disorder can be caused by several things, ranging from viral infections, food allergies, to food poisoning contaminated with germs.

Diarrhea in infants can be identified by the texture of the stool which is runny, darker in color than usual, and smells very pungent. In addition, diarrhea can also cause babies to become dehydrated.

Read More: 7 Common Baby Health Problems and How to Overcome Them

4. Constipation

Constipation in infants can be characterized by flatulence, bowel movements less than 2 times a week, dry and hard feces, and babies who look in pain or even cry during bowel movements.

In general, constipation in infants is caused by excessive consumption of formula milk, lack of intake of body fluids, and the habit of consuming low-fiber solid foods. 

5. Colic

Colic is a condition in which a baby cries for hours and is hard to stop. Although the cause is not known with certainty, colic in infants is thought to occur when the baby feels uncomfortable, for example when hungry, has difficulty digesting food, or is in an environment that is too hot or cold.

6. Insect bites

Not only causing reddish bumps on the skin, mosquito and insect bites also cause itching. Even though the Little One cannot say it directly to Mother, this itchiness can certainly make him feel uncomfortable.

7. Diaper rash

Diaper rash or diaper rash is also a health problem that many babies experience, especially if the diaper is changed rarely or takes too long. When experiencing diaper rash, the baby will appear more fussy because the skin around their thighs, groin or intimate organs can become irritated, itchy, and have bumps.

How to Overcome Health Problems in Babies

The various health problems in babies above can be overcome with simple treatments at home. One way is to give your little one more breast milk to strengthen his body's resistance to disease.

If your little one is able to eat solid food (MPASI), give him healthy food that contains a variety of nutrients, such as vegetables and fruits, eggs, fish, meat, tofu and tempeh, so that he recovers more quickly.

Read More: Don't Panic, This Is How To Deal With High Fever In Children

Mothers can also apply the following steps to deal with common baby health problems:

Take a warm shower

Mothers are advised to bathe your little one in warm water when he has a cough, runny nose and fever, to lower his body temperature and ease his breathing.

A warm bath can also make your little one more relaxed, so it's easier for him to defecate when he has constipation. Warm water can also help relieve pain in the anal area when the baby has diarrhea.

Steam therapy

Mothers can also try steam therapy to relieve breathing when their little one has a cough and runny nose.

Steam therapy can be done by placing a bucket of warm water mixed with a few drops of telon oil in a closed room. After that, accompany your little one in that room but for about 15 minutes. Let him inhale the warm steam until he can breathe freely.

When your little one has a cough or runny nose, keep him away from dust or cigarette smoke as much as possible. This is important so that your little one can heal faster.

Using Mosquito Repellent Products

Choose mosquito repellent products that contain the right ingredients and are safe for babies. Mothers can use mosquito repellent telon oil which contains Natural Rhodinol (lemongrass extract) which can protect your little one from mosquito and insect bites.

Massaging the body

You can also massage your little one's body slowly after bathing, especially on the stomach, back, palms and feet, using telon oil which contains eucalyptus oil, coconut oil and olive oil.

The content of eucalyptus oil can warm the baby's body and reduce some of the complaints he experiences. Meanwhile, the content of coconut oil and soft olive oil in telon oil is suitable for use and can moisturize baby's skin.

Even though it is useful as an initial treatment for health problems in babies, Mothers need to be careful when using telon oil. Avoid applying telon oil on your little one's face and don't let it ingest the telon oil.

However, if your little one's condition does not improve even though you have taken the various methods above or if his condition gets worse, you need to immediately take him to the doctor to get proper examination and treatment.

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Suitable Diet In Developed Countries

Healthy - The American diet has been a topic of discussion for many years, with concerns about the high levels of processed foods, sugar, and unhealthy fats. The typical American diet is high in calories, saturated and trans fats, sodium, and added sugars, and low in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. This type of diet has been linked to an increased risk of chronic diseases such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and certain types of cancer.

One of the main reasons for the unhealthy American diet is the availability and affordability of processed and fast foods. These foods are often high in calories, unhealthy fats, and added sugars, and low in essential nutrients. They are also convenient and easy to access, making them a popular choice for many people.

Another factor contributing to the American diet is the lack of emphasis on healthy eating habits in schools and at home. Many children grow up without learning how to cook or how to make healthy food choices, leading to a lifetime of unhealthy eating habits.

However, there is a growing movement towards healthier eating in America, with more people becoming aware of the importance of a balanced diet. Many restaurants and food companies are now offering healthier options, and there is a greater emphasis on cooking and eating whole foods at home.

To improve the American diet, it is important to focus on increasing the consumption of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats, while reducing the intake of processed and fast foods, added sugars, and unhealthy fats. This can be achieved through education, policy changes, and individual efforts to make healthier food choices.

Read more: Benefits of the DASH Diet

Morning exercise diet

Eating a healthy breakfast before morning exercise can provide the necessary energy and nutrients to fuel your workout. Here are some tips for a morning exercise diet:

1. Eat a balanced breakfast: A balanced breakfast should include a combination of carbohydrates, protein, and healthy fats. Carbohydrates provide energy, protein helps repair and build muscles, and healthy fats provide sustained energy.

2. Choose complex carbohydrates: Complex carbohydrates like whole grains, fruits, and vegetables provide sustained energy and can help prevent blood sugar crashes during your workout. 

3. Include protein: Protein is important for muscle repair and growth. Good sources of protein include eggs, Greek yogurt, nuts, and nut butter. 

4. Hydrate: Drinking water before and during your workout can help prevent dehydration and improve performance. 

Read More: Good Way Of Dieting

5. Avoid heavy or greasy foods: Heavy or greasy foods can cause digestive discomfort during exercise. Stick to lighter options like smoothies, oatmeal, or whole grain toast with nut butter.

6. Time your meal: It's best to eat a meal or snack at least 30 minutes to an hour before your workout to allow for digestion. If you're short on time, a small snack like a banana or a handful of nuts can provide quick energy.

Remember, everyone's nutritional needs are different, so it's important to listen to your body and find what works best for you.

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Danish Researchers Find Thousands of New Viruses in Baby Diapers

Healthy - Scientists in Denmark are trying to find out the origins of a number of human diseases. To answer this question, they observed the baby's diaper that was used.

Quoting the WebMD page, the researchers found 10,000 types of viruses in diapers. Many of these viruses have never been identified before.

"In particular we are trying to decipher how certain gut bacteria in infancy can protect you from chronic disease later in life," said researcher Shiraz Shah, PhD, in a blog post describing the research, published this month in Nature Microbiology.

Shah and colleagues at the Copenhagen Prospective Studies for Asthma in Childhood recruited mothers during pregnancy. The mothers agreed to enroll their babies in the study after birth.

Used diapers were collected when the baby was 1 year old, and the children are now 12 years old. Diaper analysis is the first step in research, which has the long-term goal of identifying causes of chronic inflammatory diseases such as asthma, eczema and allergies.

Read More: Don't Panic, This Is How To Deal With High Fever In Children

The researchers were surprised by how many viruses they found.

"Our current hypothesis is that the viral load is increased in the infant's gut because the immune system is immature," Shah wrote.

The next analysis will examine diapers from the time the baby is 1 week and 1 month old to see if there are 10,000 strains of the virus at that young age. After that, the researchers will see if certain viruses are able to protect children from diseases such as asthma or ADHD.

The children in the study will continue to contribute information through their used diapers, and researchers will continue to look at the link between the gut and serious disease.

"We believe that many chronic diseases begin in childhood even if symptoms appear later in life," said Shah.

"For now, at least we know that having a gut full of viruses must be a natural part of being a baby."

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Don't Panic, This Is How To Deal With High Fever In Children

Healthy - High fever in children certainly makes parents worry. Moreover, there has been recent news that many fever-reducing products for children are contaminated with hazardous materials. So, how should I overcome it?

Actually, fever in children is not always dangerous. This could be the body's immune system's natural way of fighting infections that are trying to attack the body. However, there are several ways to deal with fever in children naturally, which you can try at home.

How to Overcome High Fever in Children

Normal body temperature in children is around 36.5-37.5 degrees Celsius. When a child has a body temperature of more than 38 degrees Celsius, it can be said that the child has a fever and must be treated.

Fever occurs due to a reaction of the body's immune system which is fighting viruses, bacteria, fungi, or parasites that cause certain diseases. Fever in children can occur due to changes in weather or exposure to excessive heat.

So, here are natural solutions to deal with high fever in children:

1. Warm Water Bath

One of the easiest but effective ways to bring down a child's fever is to take a warm bath. For babies, mothers can wipe their bodies with a washcloth soaked in warm water.

A warm bath helps regulate temperature, as body temperature drops as water evaporates from the body. Cold showers should be avoided during a fever. Because cold water can trigger shivering and can increase body temperature further.

Read More: Treating Flu In Children

2. Feed Children Regularly

When you have a fever, your body needs more vitamins and minerals. The recommended food intake is high in calories, high in protein, low in fat and high in fluids.

Bone broth or chicken soup with vegetables can be given to children. This is because bone broth has a high cartilage content which helps in the formation of white blood cells that defend the body from infection.

Make sure your child eats foods that are easy to digest. Feed the child every two hours at first and when the child is better, reduce the frequency to every four hours.

3. Ensure Children Drink Enough

In addition to soups and solid foods, fluid intake in the form of water and juice is very important when a high fever occurs in children. Fruit juices, milk, barley water and coconut water can help increase the body's energy levels and give it the strength it needs to recover.

For newborns, feed every 10 minutes. If the baby is bottle-fed, be sure to increase the frequency of feedings to replace lost body fluids.

4. Choose Thin Clothes

During high fever in children occurs, wear light clothing to increase body heat loss. Layers of clothing can make a fever worse by trapping body heat. Use a blanket if the child is shivering.

Read More: Be Vigilant, These Are Some Types Of Diseases That Usually Attack Children

5. Make Sure Children Get Enough Rest

Adequate rest and sleep can help recover high fever in children. During rest, the body can dedicate energy to healing rather than redistributing it to other activities.

If your child is reluctant to sleep, choose activities that limit their movement. Like coloring, solving puzzles, or playing with favorite toys. With a little movement, the body will be able to direct more energy into healing the actual disease.

6. Use Cold Compresses

Natural home remedies for fever in babies include using cold compresses. Cold compresses on the forehead and nape can efficiently reduce fever in children.

Add 2 tablespoons of apple cider vinegar to 4 tablespoons of cold water. Apple cider vinegar is effective for removing heat from the body. Use a clean piece of cloth to soak the mixture for one minute.

Shake off excess water and place it on the child's forehead and/or nape for a few minutes. If you want to be practical, there are currently many available fever compress plasters that are sold in pharmacies.

7. Steam Inhalation

If a child's high fever is accompanied by a runny nose, the steam can help remove the mucus that causes the fever. Steam baths can be an effective fever treatment at home.

Fill hot water into a vaporizer and add a few drops of eucalyptus oil to it. Help the child inhale the vapors. Inhaling warm, moist air will help remove mucus and thereby reduce fever.

Those are some tips for dealing with high fever in children naturally. Apart from these various methods, mothers can also help their children feel more comfortable during a fever by applying balm, telon oil, and so on.

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Treating Flu In Children

Healthy - Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is a viral respiratory illness that affects the nose, throat, and lungs. It is caused by the influenza virus, and is highly contagious. Symptoms of the flu can include fever, cough, sore throat, runny or stuffy nose, body aches, headache, chills, and fatigue. The flu can be mild or severe, and can lead to complications such as pneumonia, bronchitis, and sinus and ear infections. The best way to prevent the flu is by getting an annual flu vaccine, washing your hands regularly, and avoiding close contact with people who are sick. Treatment for the flu typically involves rest, hydration, and medication to relieve symptoms.

Cause of flu

In general, the cause of The flu is caused by the influenza virus, which belongs to the Orthomyxoviridae family of viruses. There are several types of influenza viruses, including influenza A, B, and C. Influenza A viruses are further divided into subtypes based on the proteins on the surface of the virus, including H1N1, H3N2, and others. Influenza viruses are highly contagious and are spread from person to person through respiratory droplets that are released when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. The virus can also be spread by touching a surface contaminated with the virus and then touching one's mouth, nose, or eyes. The flu season typically occurs during the fall and winter months, and outbreaks can occur in schools, workplaces, and other settings where people are in close contact with each other.

Read More: Be Vigilant, These Are Some Types Of Diseases That Usually Attack Children

Causes of flu in children

The causes of flu in children are the same as those in adults: the influenza virus. Children, especially those younger than 5 years old, are at higher risk for complications from the flu, such as pneumonia, dehydration, and worsening of chronic medical conditions. The flu can also cause serious complications in children with weakened immune systems, such as those undergoing chemotherapy or with HIV/AIDS.

Children can catch the flu from other children or adults who are infected with the virus. The virus is spread through respiratory droplets that are released when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. Children can also catch the virus by touching a surface contaminated with the virus and then touching their mouth, nose, or eyes.

It is important to protect children from the flu by ensuring they receive an annual flu vaccine, practicing good hygiene such as washing their hands frequently, and avoiding close contact with people who are sick. If a child does get the flu, it is important to seek medical attention if they develop severe symptoms or if they are at high risk for complications. Treatment for the flu in children typically involves rest, hydration, and medication to relieve symptoms.

Read More: Healthy Lifestyle Article For Students

How to treat a child who has the flu

If a child has the flu, it is important to seek medical attention if they develop severe symptoms or if they are at high risk for complications. Here are some general guidelines for treating a child with the flu:

1. Provide plenty of rest: Encourage the child to rest as much as possible. This will help their body fight off the infection and reduce the risk of complications.

2. Keep the child hydrated: Make sure the child drinks plenty of fluids, such as water, clear broths, or electrolyte solutions. This will help prevent dehydration, which is a common complication of the flu.

3. Control fever: If the child has a fever, you can give them acetaminophen or ibuprofen according to the instructions on the label. Never give aspirin to a child with the flu, as it can lead to a rare but serious condition called Reye's syndrome.

4. Treat other symptoms: If the child has a cough or sore throat, you can give them over-the-counter cough and sore throat remedies, but be sure to follow the instructions on the label carefully. You can also use a humidifier to help relieve congestion and cough.

5. Keep the child comfortable: Dress the child in lightweight clothing and keep the room temperature comfortable. Encourage the child to blow their nose frequently to help relieve congestion.

6. Monitor for complications: Keep an eye out for signs of complications, such as difficulty breathing, chest pain, or a high fever that does not respond to medication. If you notice any of these symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.

Remember, the best way to prevent the flu is by getting an annual flu vaccine. If a child does get the flu, be sure to take steps to prevent the spread of the virus to others, such as washing your hands frequently and covering your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze.

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How To Treat Baby Ear Infections

 

Ear Infections in Babies

Have you ever seen a baby fussing all day and looking uncomfortable with his ears? This most likely indicates that there is an infection problem in the baby's ears.

Even though it is common and usually mild, an infection that is left unchecked can affect your baby's hearing function. Find out various facts about this health problem in the following review.

What is an ear infection in babies?

Ear infection is an inflammatory condition in the middle part of the ear or called middle ear infection.

One of the commonly known ear infections is otitis media. In short, babies and children can experience ear infections with similar symptoms.

Ear infections often cause inflammation and fluid blockage, causing the eardrum to become swollen and appear reddish.

In fact, ear infections can happen to anyone from parents to babies.

However, according to the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD), children (including babies) experience it more often than adults.

What causes ear infections in babies?

The causes of ear infections, including in babies and children, are viruses, bacteria, or both that infect the ear.

Exposure to this virus or bacteria causes fluid to build up behind the eardrum, resulting in various symptoms.

Quoting from the Baby Center, ear infections from viruses, bacteria, or both in babies and children can occur when they have a cold.

Germs that infect the respiratory tract can enter the ear through the Eustachian tube, which is the tube that connects the top of the throat to the middle ear.

As for babies and children, the shape of the Eustachian tube is shorter, wider and more horizontal than in adults.

That is why mucus from the throat containing bacteria can pass easily and reach the middle ear, making it more likely to cause ear infections.

What are the symptoms of ear infections in babies?

In general, ear infections can cause a number of symptoms, such as the following.

• Earache.
• Irritation and itching in and around the ears.
• Difficulty hearing.
• A feeling of pressure in the ear.
• Fluid comes out of the ear.
• Scaly skin in and around the ears.
• Read More: Beware of Blood Infection in Newborns, Get to Know Neonatal Sepsis

However, in babies, signs of an ear infection can be difficult to recognize because they cannot say what they are feeling.

As a parent, you need to recognize the signs that babies and children have ear infections.

Various signs and symptoms of ear infections in your little one that you can pay attention to are as follows.

1. Fever

It is very common for infectious diseases in children and babies to cause fever. High body temperature can make it difficult for bacteria and viruses that cause infections to survive.

When an ear infection occurs, the child will experience a fairly high fever, which is around 38 degrees Celsius.

2. Tugging at the ears

The habit of tugging at the ears that babies and children may have been doing recently can be caused by various reasons. One of them is an ear infection.

This is usually done because babies and children feel pain, soreness, or discomfort in one or both ears.

3. Reduced appetite

Pain in a baby's ears that occurs due to an ear infection can make sucking, chewing and swallowing painful.

This condition can make the baby reluctant to eat or breastfeed. The pain can also make the baby pull the nipple or bottle in the middle of the breastfeeding process.

4. Difficulty sleeping

Lying on the side of the infected ear causes pressure on the middle ear.

This condition makes ear pain more painful. This will make it difficult for children to sleep because their sleeping position is more limited.

5. Fussy and crying

If a baby cries unusually, for example whining or continuously and doesn't stop, this could be a sign that he is in pain.

This is why babies generally become fussy and cry when they have an ear infection.

6. Difficulty hearing and maintaining balance

When infection occurs and mucus builds up, your little one's hearing can be affected. This is why ear infections in babies and children make them unresponsive to sound.

Then, the function of the middle ear, which is responsible for maintaining body balance, is also disrupted. As a result, your little one's balance becomes disturbed.

This condition will make the child walk unsteadily or have difficulty maintaining the correct body position.

7. Fluid comes out of the ear

Another sign of ear infection in babies is fluid coming out of the ear. The discharge occurs naturally to help relieve pressure that builds up in the ear due to infection.

The fluid that comes out is generally odorless, but can develop a foul odor in the baby's ears.

However, if the fluid coming out of the ear is yellowish or pus-like, this could be a sign that your little one has a perforated eardrum.

How to treat ear infections in babies?

Most cases of ear infections in babies can heal on their own within a few days. Even so, the following home treatments can help reduce symptoms.

1. Warm compress

To reduce pain, you can apply warm compresses to the ears of babies and children. Do this for approximately 10-15 minutes.

2. Giving paracetamol

If your baby is six months or older, you can give acetaminophen (paracetamol) to reduce pain.

However, still follow the instructions given by the doctor and read the instructions regarding administration.

3. Give the baby enough drink

Give the baby enough drink to swallow which can help drainage of fluid in the Eustachian tube.

If your baby is still breastfeeding, providing additional breast milk can also help.

4. Raise the baby's head

When the baby sleeps, make sure the baby's head is raised using a pillow. This can help reduce excess fluid in the Eustachian tubes.

When should you see a doctor?

If the methods above are not enough to relieve symptoms, medical treatment is highly recommended. Therefore, when symptoms of ear infections occur in babies and children, you should immediately consult a doctor.

You also need to take your little one to the doctor if you experience the following conditions.

• Your little one doesn't look well, for example like he's in pain or has a high fever or is vomiting.
• Symptoms or pain have not improved after 1-2 days.
• Frequent ear infections.
• Redness, swelling and pain appear behind the ear.
• Fluid discharge from the ear.
• Having hearing loss.
• Your baby is under 3 months old.
• Your baby has another medical condition.
• 7 Common Baby Health Problems and How to Overcome Them
  

Generally, the doctor will prescribe medication in the form of antibiotics if necessary.

If the infection persists, surgery is necessary in the form of installing a ventilation tube in the eardrum.

This treatment is carried out to remove trapped ear fluid and improve air flow.

Consult a doctor to get the right treatment according to your little one's condition.

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