Lower Abdominal Pain, Know the Various Causes
Medically, lower abdominal pain can also be described as pelvic pain. This pain can be experienced by anyone, but it is more common in women.
Even though it is common and looks mild, lower abdominal pain is not a condition that can be underestimated, especially if it is accompanied by certain symptoms.
Various Causes of Lower Abdominal Pain
Lower abdominal pain can be caused by an infection or a problem in one of the organs located between the navel and the pelvic bones. Some of these organs include the intestines, bladder, and reproductive organs.
There are several conditions that can trigger lower abdominal pain, including:
Indigestion
Lower abdominal pain is most often caused by disorders of the digestive tract. This condition can occur in one or several organs in the digestive tract, such as the stomach and intestines.
Here are some digestive disorders that cause lower abdominal pain:
- Crohn's disease
- Bowel movement disorders, such as ileus
- Appendicitis
- Constipation
- Acid reflux disease (GERD)
- Diverticulitis
- Cirrhosis
- Food or drug allergies
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Here are some disorders of the urinary tract that can cause lower abdominal pain:
- Kidney infection
- Kidney stones
- Bladder inflammation
Apart from the conditions above, lower abdominal pain can also be caused by infections in the female reproductive organs, such as the vagina, ovaries, uterus, cervix, or fallopian tubes. This is the reason why women are more at risk of experiencing lower abdominal pain.
Some of the possible causes of lower abdominal pain in women are:
- Abdominal pain due to menstruation
- Ovulation
- Ectopic pregnancy
- Miscarriage
- Pelvic inflammatory disease
- Ovarian cysts or other disorders of the ovaries
- endometriosis
- Placental abruption or other placental disorders during pregnancy
- Myoma or uterine fibroids
- Disorders of the cervix, such as infection or cancer
- Cervical cancer
- Inflammation of the fallopian tubes (salpingitis)
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Determining the Causes of Lower Abdominal Pain and Treatment
To find out the exact cause of the pain that appears, you should see a doctor. Before carrying out a physical examination, the doctor will ask a number of questions regarding the lower abdominal pain that you feel, such as:
Are you pregnant?
How long have you felt pain in the lower abdomen?
What's the pain like?
When does the pain usually appear? Is it in the morning, at night, after eating, or during menstruation?
Does the pain radiate to other parts of the body, such as the buttocks, groin, or lower back?
Have you previously had surgery on the stomach, especially the lower abdomen?
The doctor will carry out a physical examination and several supporting examinations, such as:
- Blood, urine and stool tests
- Genital examination
- Pregnancy test
- X-ray photo
- ultrasound
- CT scans
- MRIs
- Endoscope
- Colonoscopy
- Hysteroscopy
- Laparoscopy
After getting the results of the examination, the doctor will provide treatment according to the cause, severity, and frequency of lower abdominal pain that you experience.
Mild lower abdominal pain can generally be treated alone at home in simple ways or using drugs. However, if the lower abdominal pain experienced is classified as severe, medical treatment is necessary, for example by performing surgery.
If you experience severe lower abdominal pain, or are accompanied by fever, persistent nausea or vomiting, swollen stomach, stomach that hurts to the touch, or bloody stools, consult a doctor immediately so that proper treatment can be given.
Likewise if you feel lower abdominal pain after an accident, injury, or pain in the chest.
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